12/25/2005

Otafuku Okame Daruma

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Otafuku, O-Tafuku, O-Fuku Daruma
お多福だるま、お福達磨, お福だるま


There are many examples at Kodomobeya.



Great Link for many Papermachee Dolls.
http://www.brico-art.com/date/kodomobeya.html


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お福だるま

This O-Fuku Daruma comes in various shapes.


© paperboy&co / Snow Factory


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柏お福だるま Kashiwa O-Fuku Daruma


Source : 工房夢舞 Kobo MuMu


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. Saitama Folk Art - 埼玉県 .



Daruma seoi 達磨背負い carrying Daruma




matsutake seoi o-kame 松茸背負いおかめ
O-Kame carrying mushrooms on her back

- reference source : popeye.sakura.ne.jp/saitama... -


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Onna Daruma

Oiran to Daruma 花魁と達磨 Daruma and the Courtesans (geisha)

Tatoo - O-Kame Daruma


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Daruma Museum - Fukusuke 福助だるま
Husband of O-Fuku





. Tenugui 手ぬぐい Small Towels .


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. . . CLICK here for O-Kame Photos !


Okame, Okamesan おかめ【お亀/阿亀】
is another name for O-Tafuku.

O-Kame san

She derived from Ame no Uzume アメノウズメ
天宇受賣命, 天鈿女命, 天宇受売神

CLICK for more photos
A goddess of mirth, mentioned already in the Kojiki. The first masks of O-Kame where used for Kyogen performances and have maybe shown the ultimate of female beauty.
She danced in front of the stone cave where the sun goddess had hidden. Her lascivious dance made the goddess laugh and come out to this world again.
. . . CLICK here for 天鈿女命 Photos !

Later she changed into a funny round face, sometimes identified with the cheap courtesans of the Edo period.


Ame-no-Uzume-no-mikoto (天宇受売命, 天鈿女命) Ama no Uzume
is the goddess of dawn and revelry in the Shinto religion of Japan. Her name can also be pronounced as Ama-no-Uzume.
The Great Persuader, The Heavenly Alarming Female.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !

- - - - - and her partner,
. 猿田彦 Sarutahiko .




Otafuku: Joy of Japan
Amy Katoh

Anywhere you go in Japan you are likely to encounter the plump, smiling image of Otafuku. Author Amy Sylvester Katoh traces the roots and folk beginnings of this mythic figure, showing Otafuku's many delightful identities, and providing a magical glimpse into this charming character who has become a national icon.
With a mixture of poems, photographs, anecdotes, and stories, she presents a veritable treasure chest of surprises that is sure to enchant readers.
- amazon com -

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. tsurushibina つるし雛 / 吊るし雛 small hanging hina dolls .



With the wish to bring a "lot of luck" (ta fuku) to the child.

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Mask of O-Kame, click for more photos !


. tori no ichi 酉の市 (とりのいち)
market on the day of the rooster

okame-ichi おかめ市(おかめいち) maket for masks of "o-kame"
okame おかめ【阿亀】 is a woman with a flat, round face.
This is an auspicious item for happy couples, together with the kumade sold at the fair.


With this name, her husband is Hyottoko ひょっとこ.
This is short for Hi Otoko 《「ひおとこ(火男)」, a man in the fire. His face is distorted like a man who uses a bamboo stick to blow into a fire.
This mask is often used for comical rural Kaguya dance performances at the local Shinto Shrine.

quote
In Iwate Prefecture, there is a myth about the origin of Hyottoko. In that story, there was a boy with a bizarre face who could create gold out of his belly button. When someone died in a house, you would put the mask of this boy at the top of the fireplace to bring good fortune to the house. The name of the boy was hyoutokusu (ヒョウトクス). This is considered as one of the possible name of the origin of Hyottoko.
Hyottoko appears in traditional dance Dengaku (田楽). He plays the role of a clown.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !



Hyottoko Daruma as clay bell






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Here O-Kame comes in an advertisement for Natto, fermented soy beans , with O-Kame san.
CLICK for more photos

. . . CLICK here for 達磨おかめ Photos !

. . . CLICK here for O-Kame Photos !





. Choosa tsuchi ningyoo 帖佐土人形 Chosa clay dolls .
Hyottoko figure


. Men, omote 面 masks of Japan .


火男 Hyottoko
- reference source : 伊豆面工房 Izu Men Kobo Shop for masks -
静岡県伊豆市湯ヶ島
Izu, Shizuoka


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Okame and Hyottoko as a chopstick rest
for a good couple

. Chopstick rest 箸置け hashioki .


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source : solotama

tonbodama beads とんぼ玉 for good luck


. Tonbodama とんぼだま【蜻蛉玉】
Dragonfly Glass Beads .



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おかめひょっとこ踊る指先から枯れて
Okame hyottoko odoru yubisaki kara karete

O-Kame and Hyottoko
dancing - from the fingertips
withering


Takahashi Kyoko 髙橋京子




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Usobuki, Usofuki 嘘吹き - (空吹き)
(not to mix with Hyottoko)



Usofuki (or sometimes, Usobuki), is the smallest of the characters, representing the meaninglessness of the human condition in its impotent apex. Its eyes look surprised, but it is unable to scream or roar; it can only whistle, discretely, cowardly, inconsequentially. Hence, Usofuki also being used as the representation of insects and small animals. Hence, again, the origins of its own name: "uso" meaning lie, and "fuki" meaning to blow, to whistle.
As a representation of the human condition, it is exaggerated and comedic. As an esoteric principle, it is precise in the form it depicts the action of man and the turns of Fortune: tragedy arising from the whisper of a lie.

- source : maskdictionary.blogspot.jp

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source : blog.nihondorei.com
clay bells with Choroken and O-Tafuku

. choroken ちよろけん / ちょろけん  Choroken .
A street performance custom 長老舞 in Kyoto and Osaka.

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Onna Daruma

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Onna Daruma, Daruma as a Woman
女達磨 女だるま 女ダルマ

Daruma News 2005, Nr. 7 had an interesting contribution about the female Daruma.

Murakami san listed 30 dolls from his collection.
村上本二郎

1 China, Ban futoo from Rakuyoo 洛陽の搬不倒

2 China, Santooshoo Shangdongsheng, Hoimin no Ban futoo 山東省

3 Korea, Ottoki 韓国のオットキ
ottoki in Korean means okiagari, go fall down and get up again. The dolls come in male and female form.

.....

30 Myanmar (Burma).
Little dolls are sold at the entrance to the many pagodas of Burma.


http://ldds.moo.jp/archives/2005/09/

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Female Daruma from Japan

5 Made by Bui Hachi'emon 武井八右衛門

6 Made by Kasama Banjiroo 笠間幡次郎、筑前山川村


7, 11 from Kagoshima 鹿児島


H12.7×W7.7×D8.6(cm) 88.6(g)
粘土、塗、紙、張り子、墨書 / 破損、剥離・接着不良、よごれ

特別展「大正昭和くらしの博物誌 ‐ 民族学の父・渋沢敬三とアチック・ミューゼアム ‐」
http://www.brico-art.com/date/kodomobeya.html



8 from Hiroshima 広島の女達磨



H13.2×W8.5×D8.9(cm) 57.0(g)
粘土、塗、紙、張り子、墨書、スタンプ / 亀裂、破損、剥離・接着不良、わん曲・変形、変色・退色、よごれ
「屋根裏の博物館 ‐ 実業家渋沢敬三が育てた民の学問 ‐」展
http://www.brico-art.com/date/kodomobeya.html


9, 21 from Kaga 加賀の女達磨
. Kanazawa hariko 金沢張子 papermachee dolls .
made by Nakajima Menya from Kanazawa 金沢の中島めんや


21: Hachiman okiagari 八幡起き上がり, 八幡起上り
(there are different Hachiman Okiagari from Shikoku).
Hachiman Oki-agari from Watanabe San . 泉王子だるま


10 from Fukuoka Pref. Yanagigawa 福岡県、柳川の女達磨
made by Yamashita Jinsaburoo 山下仁三郎

http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~SA9S-HND/agal-974-70.html

Meoto Daruma, Enmusubi and more Happy Couples 夫婦だるま


12, 13, 14 from Osaka 大阪の女達磨

15, 16 from Kyoto 京都の女達磨


17 from Takamatsu
with a green robe.
Takamatsu Daruma 高松張子、 


18 from Ashiya 芦屋の女達磨, Fukuoka pref.

19 from Kurayoshi, Tottori pref. 倉吉の女達磨


20 from Matsuyama 松山の女だるま(姫だるまとは違う)
Tenkin Daruma with a golden head, 天金
Princess Daruma from Matsuyama
Himeji no Daruma - Daruma from Himeji 姫路のだるま ...
Matsuyama no Kinten Daruma 松山の金天だるま with a golden head


22 from Okaya 岡谷の女達磨

. 23 from Tosa 土佐の女達磨 .
made by Yamamoto Koosenn 山本香泉
. . . . . Kochi Onna Daruma 高知女だるま


24 from Kooshuu 甲州の女達磨
Kooshuu Daruma, Takeda Shingen


25 from Toyokawa 豊川の女達磨
Mikawa Daruma, Daruma from Toyokawa and Toyohashi ... by Gabi Greve

26 from Moji 門司の女達磨


27 from Takeda 竹田の女達磨
Takeda no Hime Daruma - Princess Daruma from Takeda ...


28 from Ibaragi 茨城の女達磨

29 from Goboo, Wakayama Pref. 御坊の女達磨
a pair of male and female

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姫だるま, Hime Daruma, Princess Daruma
is a different matter. I will take it up in more detail.

Hime Daruma Dolls 姫達磨 姫だるま Introduction


. Komatsu Nyoin Daruma 小松女院だるま .
from Bungo 豊後, Beppu, Kyushu


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12/22/2005

Sahara Dolls

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Sawara Daruma 佐原だるま(Chiba 千葉)

From the town of Sawara in Chiba prefecture. (Sahara)





- source : darumanetjapan.com -

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Fukuoka san 福岡 from Sawara makes these papermachee dolls.
Before him, they were made by Kamata san 鎌田.

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【おかしみ】 Okashimi funny collection
by 鎌田芳朗 Kamata Yoshiro san.


ー CLICK for more photos !


source : tokyoartbeat.com/event...




. . . CLICK here for more Photos  !


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. Chiba Folk Art - 千葉県 - Introduction .

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- #sawara #sawarahariko #okashimi #kamatayoshiro -
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12/16/2005

Prison Daruma

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Daruma Dolls made in Prison 刑務所に福だるま


In the prison of Fukushima City prisoners make papermachee dolls, including Daruma dolls of about 20 cm hight. But lately many cheap papermachee dolls come from China and the local dolls do not sell well any more.

 
福島市の福島刑務所を見学して驚いた。受刑者が張り子の福ダルマ をつくっていたからだ。紙型を真っ赤に塗り、金色の模様をあしらう。最後に 鶴亀に見立てたひげを描いて出来上がり。全国の生産量の8割を占める とされる高崎ダルマ(群馬県)も、地元福島の白河ダルマもある。いずれも 高さ20センチ前後の小ぶりなもので、手間を嫌って製造業者が外注したらしい。  

「労賃の安い中国に仕事を奪われ、刑務所も大変。ダルマづくりは残された 貴重な仕事だ」と刑務所長は言う。私の群馬県の実家でも数年前まで高崎 ダルマをつくっていた。子供のころは毎日作業を手伝い、ダルマ市の売り子に も立った。高崎のダルマ市は毎年1月6~7日に開かれ、今年も24万人の 人出が見込まれている。名産品だから、客は地元産と信じてダルマを買う。 神棚に飾って手を合わせる人もいる。  

しかし、産地がどこでも御利益が変わるとは思えない。縁起物が受刑者更生 の助けにもなるなら、達磨大師も喜んでくれるだろう。
http://news15.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/femnewsplus/1105085059/1


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Please send your contributions to Gabi Greve
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Darumasan-Japan/


Alphabetical Index of the Daruma Museum

12/10/2005

Lion

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Lion ... raion daruma ... ライオンだるま



. (c) PHOTO : だるまさん色々



Yakkyuu 野球 Baseball goods with Daruma
Seibu Lions 西武ライオンズ



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どうぶつだるま【ライオンの親子】
Mother and Child Lion
by Yamada 山田人魚

source : garitto



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source : tomonori-taniguchi



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Amuletts for lovers ...

Daruma Pair and Lion Pair


source : blog.concent.shop-pro.jp


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Alphabetical Index of the Daruma Museum

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