WKD - Ebisu

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. Legends about Ebisu .
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Ebisu えびす　恵比寿　

Clay Doll of Ebisu with Daruma

Nakano Clay Doll / Hight 37 cm, width 20 cm

Ebisu is one of the seven gods of good luck.
The god of fishermen and good fortune, the smiling and bearded Ebisu is most often depicted with a fishing rod in his right hand, with a large red sea bream (tai) dangling from the line or tucked under his left arm. Sometimes he is also carrying a folding fan, and is often wearing a two-pointed hat (I'm not sure what these latter two objects mean, although the folding fan was waved by the emperor in a certain direction to indicate either acceptance or rejection of a request during the emperor's audiences with nobles and commoners).

In a nation very fond of fish, Ebisu is not surprisingly one of the most popular of the seven lucky gods. Ebisu is also the only deity among the seven to originate in Japan. Today he symbolizes not only safe sailing and plentiful fishing, but business prosperity for merchants in all trades. In carvings and artwork, Ebisu and Daikoku are often shown together, for Ebisu is said to be the son of Daikoku.
Read more about him here:
... Mark Schumacher

Ebisu holding a Daruma, both being symbols of Good Luck! What a happy combination!
To get such a present for the new year must bring a lot of pleasure.

There are other papermachee dolls of Ebisu and Daikoku, featured like a Daruma Doll.

Click HERE to see more of Ebisu and his companion Daikoku !



More about Ebisu and related festivals
. Ebisu and the Seven Gods of Good Luck .


Ebisu might be carrying a
. koi 鯉 carp .
He is venerated at the Ebisu Shrine 大前神社 Osaki Ebisu Jinja.

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Ebisu is native to Japan, his name in the Shinto Pantheon is
Kotoshiro-nushi-no-kami　事代主の神　


source :　pauch.com/kss Kyoto

御穂津姫と事代主神 Mihotsu Hime and Kotoshironushi no Kami
(Miho Jinja 美保神社)

. Miho Jinja 美保神社 and Mihotsu Hime .

HIRUKO, THE LEACH CHILD (aka Ebisu) 蛭子
- - - - - HIRUKO MYTHOLOGY
KOTOSHIRONUSHI (aka Ebisu)　事代主
- Read source : Mark Schumacher -

- - - - - Ebisu seen as
. Hiruko no mikoto 蛭子命 .
Hiruko Sha 蛭子社 Hiruko Shrine, Nagasaki

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Since Ebisu is the Deity venerated by fishermen, most of his shrines are near a beach.

Ebisu jinja 蛭子神社 Ebisu Shrine / Hiruko Shrine

Ebisu Shrine in Mie, a sub-shrine in the compound of 鳥出神社 Toride Jinja.
2 Chome-16-4 Tomida, Yokkaichi, Mie Prefecture 四日市市 冨田町

During the Tenpyo time of the Heian period (729 - 749) the fisherman at 富田浜 Tomida beach had a great catch and were all exited. But the joy did not last long. For two, three days, not even a small fish was caught. On the fouth day say saw a light shimmering in the water and went out to catch it in the hope to make another great catch. But this time it was not a fish, but a statue of the deity Ebisu / Hiruko.
They build the shrine in his honor there and enjoyed more good catches after that.
Festival for Hiruko 蛭子祭　: 20th day of the 6th lunar month 　　

- reference : Ebisu Jinja -


source : yukio on facebook
蛭子社の社殿の瓦は恵比寿 Roof tile with Ebisu


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In Hakata, Ebisu is celebrated on the New Year

1月8日 初恵比須　 First Ebisu on the eighth
9日 宵恵比須　 Night before the Real Ebisu
10日 本恵比須　 REAL Toka Ebisu on the tenth
11日 残り恵比寿 Day after the Real Ebisu

SAIJIKI – THE NEW YEAR



- Nagasaki, Maruyama- Shrine Umezono Tenmangu 梅園天満宮
. Ebisu ishi 恵比須石 Ebisu Rock / Ebisu Stone .
talisman for egao bijin 笑顔美人 for a smiling beautiful face


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Ebisu riding a Tai fish
. Nishio tsuchi ningyoo 西尾土人形 Nishio Clay Dolls .
Nagoya Aichi


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Ebisu hariko えびす　張子 papermachee doll
. . . CLICK here for papermachee doll Photos !



Ebisu dorei えびす　土鈴 clay bell
. . . CLICK here for Photos !




Ebisu ema えびす　絵馬 votive plaque
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


Amulets for a big catch

. Tsuri yuki anzen 釣行安全　safety when fishing .


Shichi-Fukujin　七福神 Seven Gods of Good Luck
. Amulets and Talismans from Japan .　


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The God of the Mountain and the Rice Fields
Yama no kami　山の神, ta no kami　田の神
In some areas, Ta no Kami is venerated as Ebisu.


. Ebisu venerated at Mishima Shrine .
三嶋大社、三島大社 Mishima Taisha, Shizuoka

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kosodate Ebisu 子育て（子授け）恵比須 child-protecting Ebisu

子育て（子授け）恵比須社
Saga prefecture, Hakusan 佐賀県佐賀市白山 1-3-2　
- source : taishi445.blog136.fc2.com


. Amulets for Child Protection 安産子育 .

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......................... HAIKU

Ebisu　夷　恵比寿　恵比須　えびす、エビス


Kigo for Early Winter

Ebisu Ceremony Group, Ebisu-koo　恵比寿講、夷講
..... Ebisu Matsuri, 夷子祭

A "Ceremony Group" koo　講 was a group in the neighbourhood with the same religious intention of celebrating ... for example, this God Ebisu. The most famous was possibly the Ceremony Group for Mt. Fuji, Fukikoo, where the members would collect money so that some of the group could go to the annual pilgrimmage to Mt. Fuji. But this calls for a different entry!

According to the Asian Lunar calender, the celebration was on October 20, but lately it is celebrated on any of the months in winter, with regional differences all over Japan. The God Ebisu　夷神, one of the seven gods of good luck, was identical with the God of the Mountains and the Fields in rural Japan. On this Ebisu Festival Day, Fish, Grains and Sweets were offered to the local statues of Ebisu.

Even nowadaya many stores hold a great bargain sale on the three days around the Ebisu Ceremonies.



恵比寿　夷神（本覚寺）
www.syunkei.com/7_ebisu.htm

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. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .


恵比寿講酢売に袴着せにけり
Ebisu-koo su-uri ni hakama kisenikeri

Ebisu Festival:
vinegar salesman decked out
in formal wear
trans. Barnhill

. Formal trouser-skirt (hakama 袴) .
with more hokku by Basho

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振売の鴈あはれなり恵比須講
furi uri no gan aware nari Ebisu koo / furiuri

the pathos of
the birdseller's geese:
Festival of Ebisu
Tr. Barnhill

On the 20th day of the tenth lunar month


. furiuri, furi-uri 振売 peddlers in Edo .


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年は人にとらせていつも若夷
toshi wa hito ni torasete itsumo waka Ebisu

people have
always to get older -
ever-young Ebisu
Tr. Gabi Greve

Basho age 23

Amulets with the picture of Ebisu were sold on the first day of the New Year in Osaka. People would pin them at the entrance of their home for good luck.
In the Edo period, everyone became one year older on the first day of the New Year. Individual birthdays were not celebrated.


. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .



source :　www.wakaebis.co.jp

Festive sake ricewine WAKA EBISU with this hokku by Basho as its motive.
It contains sprinkles of gold foil.


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"During this annual festival held on January 9, 10, and 11, in Osaka many people come to pay respects to Ebisu, the patron deity of business. As Osaka has been traditionally known as the merchant capital of Japan, the significance of the Toka Ebisu Festival resonates especially strong with the people of the city. Throughout the three-day Festival, hundreds of thousands of people come to worship at the shrine and pray to Ebisu, affectionately called "Ebessan" by Osakans."
http://yourosaka.org/other/photo/04_2.html


"A million people pass through the sixth century Imamiya-Ebisu Shrine during the three-day January festival to pray to Ebisu (or informally, "Ebessan"), the god of business and wealth. The shrine maidens sell lucky bamboo fronds (fukusasa) loaded with lucky charms and coin talismans. Their offer is, "Buy a frond and your business will prosper." It's certainly a profitable time for the frond sellers. The highlight of the festival is "Toka Ebisu" (10th Ebisu) when colourful palanquins bear geisha and other celebrities through the lantern-lit streets."
http://www.worldeventsguide.com/event.ehtml?o=1906


There is also an Ebisu Festival held in Kyoto:

"During the Hatsuka Ebisu Festival, business people flock to Ebisu-jinja Shrine to buy fukuzasa, branches of bamboo festooned with miniature treasure ships, rice bales, gold coins and other lucky charms. This festival celebrates Ebisu, one of the Seven Gods of Good Fortune and the patron deity of merchants.

"During the festival ebisu-bayashi music wafts through the air of the shrine and knives produced by the Oima school, well known among cooks, are put on display.

"The festival originated in the Edo period, when Kyoto merchants returning from business trips to Edo would visit this shrine to give thanks for a successful journey.
It is held only in Kyoto on October 19, 20, and 21."
http://www.kyoto.travel/events/hatsuka_ebisu_festival.html


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Ebisu Bento
source :　busireso.com/lunch-photo

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Kigo for the New Year

Ebisu Doll Show, Ebisu oroshi　夷おろし
..... Ebisu kaki　夷かき
Small shows by the roadside where quite popular in Edo. Little paper dolls or clay dolls were moved on a box, a lucky story was told and afterward the performer got a bit of money.

ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo


"Young Ebisu", waka Ebisu 若夷　わかえびす、 若えびす
Welcoming Young Ebisu, waka Ebisu mukae 若夷迎

After praying to a statue of God Ebisu 夷神, people would walk around on the morning of January first with little clay dolls or paper slips with Ebisu paintings, shouting "Young Ebisu, young Ebisu". The buyer could put the doll on his God's Shelf (kamidana　神棚) and pray for his home. Putting a doll or paper by the side of the entrance door was another possibility to lure good luck to the home. If you do that, you would not age yourself for one year ... or so they said !

年や人にとられていつも若ゑびす
toshi ya hito ni toraete itsumo waka Ebisu

another year !
others get older but he stays
always a Young Ebisu
(Tr. Gabi Greve)

Matsuo Basho
　寛文6年作。23歳。
若夷は、えびすさまの絵を描いた紙札で、上方では正月元旦の朝夷売りが町々を回って売り歩く。人々はこれを買って門口に張り出して、新しい年の福を呼びこもうと待ち構えている。
毎年正月に売りに来る夷様の紙札の顔は一向に年を取らない。これは、あまり御札がよく売れて、正月には取るべき歳を取っている暇がないからじゃないだろうか。
そんな馬鹿なことはなかろうが、滑稽を強調した作。若さがにじみ出ているが、後の芭蕉を知るものには何とも素人臭い作品。
http://www.ese.yamanashi.ac.jp/~itoyo/basho/haikusyu/ebisu.htm

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Kigo for the New Year

Ebisu, Ceremony for the God of Wealth and Prosperity

..... Kairaishi 傀儡師, 傀儡, 夷廻し,木傀廻し puppeteer
..... Visiting the Seven Gods of Good Luck, shichi fukujin mairi 七福神詣
..... 七福詣, 福神詣, 福神巡り, 福詣
Palanquin of fortunes, hoikago宝恵駕, hoekago 宝恵駕籠*
Ebisu palanquin, Ebisu kago 戎籠（えびすかご）
Palanquin for Fukusuke, Fukusuke kago 福助駕（ふくすけかご）


Itsuka Ebisu 五日戎 (いつかえびす) Ebisu on January 5

Hatsuka Ebisu 二十日戎 (はつかえびす) Ebisu on January 20
hatsuka Ebisu matsuri 二十日戎祭（はつかえびすまつり）
Ebisu Ceremonies in Edo and the Kanto area

Tooka Ebisu 十日戎 (とおかえびす) Ebisu on January 10
(in the Kansai area)
hatsu Ebisu 初戎（はつえびす）first Ebisu rituals
yoi Ebisu 宵戎（よいえびす）,
Ebisu matsuri 戎祭（えびすまつり）Ebisu festival
nokori Ebisu 残り戎（のこりえびす）"left over Ebisu"
nokorifuku, nokori fuku 残り福（のこりふく）

..... fukusasa 福笹（ふくささ）lucky bamboo grass
Ebisu sasa 戎笹（えびすささ）
fukuame, fuku ame 福飴（ふくあめ）"sweets for good luck"
kichoo 吉兆（きっちょう）"good omen"


Nishinomiya no igomori 西宮の居籠 (にしのみやのいごもり)
recluse at Nishinomiya
..... igomori 居籠（いごもり）
In Nishinomiya town, Hyogo prefecture, at the shrine Ebisu Jinja.
In the night of January 9/10.
The main deity from Ebish shrine is brought to the shrine Hirota Jinja 広田神社.
People who see the procession will be blessed in the coming year.

. Daikoku and Ebisu 大黒と恵比寿　art motives .


SAIJIKI – THE NEW YEAR


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Kigo for the Late Autumn

. Absolving of lies 誓文払 seimonbarai .
..... Ebisugire, Ebisu gire 夷切れ（えびすぎれ）
at shrine Kanjaden 官者殿 in Kyoto


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Kobayashi Issa　小林一茶

うら町や貧乏徳りの夷講
uramachi ya binboo tokuri no Ebisu koo

back alley--
a poor sake bottle
for the God of Wealth



門の松おろしや夷の魂消べし
kado no matsu oroshi ya ebisu no tamage-beshi

down comes my New Year's pine--
let the God of Wealth
be shocked!


本町や夷の飯の横がすみ
Honchoo ya Ebisu no meshi no yoko-gasumi

Old Quarter--
food for the God of Wealth
in mist

Issa (Tr. David Lanoue)

There were so many food offering to Ebisu-san that the large volume of mist occurred by the food and formed the mist that drifted with wind.This symbolized the prosperity of the Ebisu-shrine as well as Honcho of Nihon bashi in the center commercial district in Edo.
Nakamura Sakuo


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Laughing, Lucky Laugh (fuku warai)
First laugh (hatsu warai). first cry (hatsu naki).
Celebrating Ebisu, Good of Good Luck.


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. WASHOKU
Umi no sachi : food treasures of the sea 海の幸 　
and Ebisu sama


. Ebisu Beer エビスビール / 恵比寿ビール Yebisu Beer .



The great festival of Ebisu "Ebessan"
胡子大祭（えべっさん）
In Nishinomiya, Hiroshima prefecture
西宮神社（兵庫県西宮市）

On January 8, a large tuna fish is offered to the deity. The visitore place their offering money coins on the fish and pray for good business.
This festival started in 1970.
. . . CLICK here for Photos !


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Ebisu
Rein japanische Gottheit. E bedeutet Liebe, BI bedeutet Schönheit und SU bedeutet alltägliche Notwendigkeiten. Ältester Sohn (Hiruko) der japanischen Gottheiten Izanagi und Izanami no Mikoto. Als Kind auf einem Schilfboot ausgesetzt, kommt in der Gegend von Osaka an Land; daher auch Gottheit der Fischer.

Im buddhistischen Pantheon als Inkarnation der Kannon, vom Weltberg des Südens, Fudaraku, kommend.
Zusammen mit Daikokuten als Doppelfigur.

Ikonografie:
Mit Entenmuschel-Mütze; in Jagdgewändern.
Meist rundes, lächelndes Gesicht.
Mit großem Fisch und langer Angelrute.

BACK TO
Buddhastatuen ... Who is Who
Buddhistische Kultgegenstände Japans

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. Legends about Ebisu .

. Ebisu and the Seven Gods of Good Luck .

. Shichifukujin 七福神 amulets and toys .


[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO　　TOP . ]
[ . BACK to DARUMA　MUSEUM　TOP . ]
- #ebisu #hiruko -
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Mishima Daruma and Festival

[ . BACK to DARUMA　MUSEUM　TOP . ]
- for 大山祇神 Oyamatsumi see below
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Daruma from Mishima Shrine
三島大社の恵比寿の起き上がりだるま

In the form of the God of Good Luck, Ebisu.
Ebisu is the main deity venerated at Mishima Shrine.


http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~SA9S-HND/agal-938-1.html

This kind of papermachee doll is not produced any more.

. Ebisu えびす　恵比寿　.

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The Great Shrine at Mishima
三嶋大社、三島大社 Mishima Taisha

It is not clear exactly when and by whom the Shrine was founded , though it seems to have already existed in the Nara Period (710-794). Records indicate that the 55th Emperor Montoku (827-856) conferred an official rank on the Shrine in 850 and the 56th Emperor Seiwa (850-880) upgraded the rank in 859. At one point, it held the No. 1 position of the shrine list in the Izu Peninsula and it still retains the status as the most authoritative in the area.

In the Edo Period (1603-1868), Mishima became an important post-town of the 503-kilometer-long Tokaido Highroad connecting Tokyo to Kyoto. Travellers who were to go over or came down from the 15-kilometer-long steep Hakone mountains usually stayed in Mishima, and the Mishima post-town prospered with a horde of tour groups. Under the Tokugawa Shogunate rule, Daimyo, or feudal lord, of each prefecture had to live one year in Tokyo and the next in his home prefecture leaving his family in Tokyo as hostage.

On the occasion that a Daimyo went up to Tokyo or came back home for the alternate-year residence system, an entourage of more than 100 men followed him, making a long line of procession. This system helped develop traffic flows throughout Japan and the Tokaido Highroad was the busiest one. (Daimyo's travel was so gorgeous that even today, travelling in a very expensive way is dubbed "Daimyo travel.")
Really, Mishima was one of the most popular post-towns of old-time 53 stages on the Highroad.



Reas more about the history of this famous shrine
http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~QM9T-KNDU/mishima.htm

More pictures about the Shrine
http://tencoo.fc2web.com/jinja/xmishima.htm


日本語
http://www.mishimataisha.or.jp/

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origami shinzoo 折紙神像
deities made from folded paper


source :　miyagemon

From the Shrine 伊豆国一宮
The deities are Ebisu and Daikoku.
The fishing pole of Ebisu is made from twisted paper.
Ebisu is venerated here as the God of Good Luck, and his pal, Daikoku, is added for more good luck in Mishima.

The main deity of the shrine is a protector of trees and the forest
Ooyamatsuminomikoto 大山祇神, 大山積神, 大山津見神
Oyama Tsumi no Mikoto
and
Fukutoku no kami　福徳の神　God of Good Luck (Ebisu)
. Kotoshironushi no kami　事代主命 .


quote
Ōyamatsumi [Ōyamatsumi no kami] (Kojiki)(Nihongi)
According to Kojiki, one of the deities produced as Izanagi no mikoto and Izanami no mikoto gave birth to the land (see kuniumi). According to an "alternate writing" transmitted by Nihongi, Ōyamatsumi was produced from one of the three pieces into which Kagutsuchi was cut by Izanagi.

The term yamatsumi means a spirit dwelling within a mountain, with the result that the name Ōyamatsumi means a great deity with jurisdiction over mountains. Shrines to kami with this name can be found throughout Japan.
In Japanese folk religion, the kami of any given mountain is sometimes called Ōyamatsumi, as is the spirit of someone who has died within the mountains; in many cases, cairns of stones are erected as a place of worship.
source : Nakayama Kaoru, 2005, Kokugakuin


. Oyamatsumi no Kami 大山祗大神 .
at Afuri Jinja, Oyama, Kanagawa 大山阿夫利神社

. Oyamatsumi no Mikoto - Okayama .


. 大山祇神 （おおやまづみのかみ Ooyamazumi no Kami. .
venerated at Mount Kokushidake 国師岳 in Oku-Chichibu.


Venerated as
. Yama no Kami 山の神, Yamanokami, God of the Mountain .

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The shrine also sells thick wooden ema
Mishimagoma 三嶋駒

They are 4.5 cm thick, the extra large ones are 6 cm thick.
The motive is usually the zodiac animal of the year, and a burned stamp 焼き印 of the shrine.

The cord is made from hemp, all by hand by the shrine maidens of Mishima.



for 2012, year of the dragon


Homepage of the Shrine
source : www.mishimataisha.or.jp



source :　ibu_uko
amulet of an auspicious tai 鯛 sea bream,
for the god of fishing, Ebisu


. Amulets with Fish .


. Amulets and Talismans from Japan .　

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Contribution from Robert Yellin
Joys of Japan, February 2012



Once--or twice--a year at Mishima Shrine there's a pottery festival;
the local azuki-yomogi sweet they sell is called Fukutaro。


quote
Mishima Pottery
Most styles of Japanese pottery are named after the city or area where they are made, while others bear a family name, such as Raku. However, one style of pottery is named after a place that has nothing do to with its production -- the Mishima style (slip-inlay style).

As far back as 1636, there was a certain calendar published at the Grand Shrine of Mishima (Mishima Taisha) written in little squiggly kana lines. Because the "rope curtain" designs of 15th-16th century Korean Punch'ong stoneware resembled the lines of the calendar, works of this pattern came to be known as Mishima.

The Mishima name may be 17th century, but the style itself goes back to Korea's Koryo Period (935-1392) when bowls decorated in this way were known as Korai-jawan or Korai tea bowls. These were inlaid with various motifs such as floral and animal depictions. A potter would incise the design in the body, fill it in with contrasting colored clay or slip and then cover it with a transparent glaze. This technique peaked in Korea in the 12th-13th-century Koryo celadons, deemed "first under heaven." It's also referred to as zogan. Another inlay style is called reverse inlay. This is where the potter cuts away the background, leaving the design in relief, then the background is brushed over with a slip and the excess is scraped away.



Other styles of Mishima ware include:

Hori Mishima (carved)
Ko Mishima (old)
Mishima Koyomi-de (calendar-"rope curtain")
Mishima-hakeme (white-slip brush)
Hagi Mishima
Karatsu-Mishima

MORE
source : ROBERT YELLIN -



quote
Pot-hunting in Mishima
Carnival Fun, But Buyer Beware !
The ever-inventive Japanese ceramic world has come up with some fairly funky things in the past as I've noted before and I found a few new ones this time around. I spied some shamoji, which are spatula-like utensils used to scoop rice out of a rice cooker, a few night-lights lit up one booth, and some pink frogs meant to bring luck rested in a basket
MORE
source : ROBERT YELLIN -


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Mishima Fukutaro Engi Mochi 福太郎縁起餅
to bring you good luck !





Daruma konro　ダルマコンロ cooking pot


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observance kigo for the New Year

Mishima otauchi matsuri 三島御田打祭 (みしまおたうちまつり)
festival of "hitting the fields at Mishima
O-tauchi 御田打（おたうち）"honorable hitting the fields"
Onta matsuri 御田祭（おんたまつり）festival of the fields

On the seventh day of the first lunar month.
Prayer rituals for a bountiful harvest in the new year. People used to dress up and imitate the movements making when preparing the fields for planting. They also walked around through town in merriment.





. WKD : New Year Ceremonies .



humanity kigo for spring

. preparing the fields, "hitting the fields" tauchi　田打ち .

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observance for early autumn

Mishima matsuri 三島祭 (みしままつり) Mishima festival
Mishima Shrine Summer Festival
From August 15 to 17
on August 16, the main events take place.
Handheld fireworks are offered to the deities.
On Augusta 17, there is Yabusame 流鏑馬 archery on horseback.




- Reference -


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All Festivals at Mishima town
source : www.mishima-kankou.com

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Utagawa (Andō) Hiroshige (1797-1858)

11. Mishima-shuku (Mishima)
. The 53 stations of the Tokaido .


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Yamabuki <> Yellow Daruma

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Yamabuki - Yellow Daruma Dolls

It all started with this yellow Daruma,
which Chibi (Dennis Holmes) send me.



The yellow Daruma is good for your luck with money (yellow > gold), so in the last few years with the depression hanging around, these yellow Daruma are growing in number.
金運の黄色いだるまの効果ってすごいや！

The yellow color of GOLD in the Edo period was often called
“Yamabuki-iro”, the color of the wild yellow rose literally, "mountain breath"; Kerria japonica, which flowers in Spring.

On the chart of traditional Japanese colors, here is our Yamabuki-Iro
1253 山吹色 ( やまぶきいろ #E8CC34 ) and nine other variations.
During the Edo period, light colors were not allowed, so they named many colors simply and "invented" 48 shades of tea color and 100 rat-gray shades 「四拾八茶・百鼠」
http://homepage2.nifty.com/corel/LIB/doumei_ishoku.htm


Traditional Edo Kimono Colors of 100 rat-gray shades (hyaku nezumi)
There is also a "yamabuki nezumi" a yellow-gray in the list.
山吹鼠（やまぶきねず）
http://www.kimono28.com/100nezu.htm

I have written about traditional colours here too:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Darumasan-Japan/message/794

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Yellow is also the color of the Hanshin Tigers Baseball Team, so a yellow Daruma is an item for the Fans of the Club.


http://www.darumanetjapan.com/


More goods of the Hanshin Tigers
Wristwatch with yellow Daruma
http://image.www.rakuten.co.jp/again7/img1018739326.jpeg
http://www.rakuten.co.jp/again7/598099/604992/


Group of 13 yellow Daruma


http://www.darumanetjapan.com/daruma-lineJ/color.html


Group of many yellow Daruma from Tower Records


http://www.darumanetjapan.com/daruma-lineJ/color.html


More Daruma in many colors
http://www.darumanetjapan.com/daruma-lineJ/color.html

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The Daruma Market at Sumiyoshi Jinja

The Daruma which Chibi send us has the inscription
"Sumiyoshi Jinja" 住吉神社 on the belly.
So here is a great page with music and superb photos from this shrine.
By Wada Yoshio san.
http://wadaphoto.jp/japan/oume.htm

….. The Sumiyoshi Jinja Shrine
http://wadaphoto.jp/japan/images/oume09m.jpg



住吉に灯のとぼりけり鳴雲雀
sumiyoshi ni hi no tobori keri naku hibari

at Sumiyoshi
lamps are burning
larks are singing

Kobayashi Issa
Tr. David Lanoue

. The Sumiyoshi Shrines of Japan .

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Medicine pack with red and yellow Daruma



ネオ眞治
風邪のお薬。赤いだるまと黄色だるまがお熱な顔！！赤と黄色の玉薬。
喘息の症状改善効果がある塩酸メチルエフェドリン配合！！かぜ！！早く良くなれっ！
http://fumojabull.at.infoseek.co.jp/retrodrugs.html


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. kin un Daruma 金運だるま
Daruma for luck with money 　

made from real gold, or yellow dolls


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More pictures in my Hariko Papermachee Doll Album
Look at Nr. 02, 06 and then 44 to 48.

My PHOTO ALBUM


Link with essays about Colors, in Japanese
http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~color/all/l_12_essay.htm


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yellow Daruma -
spring must be just
around the corner



. Yellow Mountain Rose (yamabuki) 　
Kerria japonica
kigo for Japanese haiku

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Shared by Pat Geyer
Joys of Japan, February 2012


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Atsugi Daruma

nnnnnnnnnnnnnnn TOP nnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

Atsugi Daruma 厚木だるま

Made by Gotoo Haruo. All are handmade and it takes about half a year after ordering it. The pattern on the belly is special of Gotoo San.



相州は「厚木だるま」後藤春男さん作。本格派の格調高いだるまです。手張りで注文から完成まで半年掛かりました。

Ｆｒｏｍ a great collection
http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~um8d-tmzk/darumasan2.htm

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One more of this type, with FUKU, Good Luck, on the belly.


http://www.darumanetjapan.com/da_text/datext.html

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Back to the Daruma Museum Index
http://darumasan.blogspot.com/

Hachimaki - Daruma with Headband

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Daruma with a Headband
hachimaki Daruma 鉢巻だるま

This type of Daruma with a bandana is typical of Western Japan.




CLICK for more photos !

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From Himeji 姫路鉢巻達磨







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Nagoya Daruma 名古屋だるま





. Dolls from Nagoya /名古屋張子だるま 　

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Hakata Daruma 博多だるま




. Hakata Daruma Dolls .


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quote
A hachimaki (鉢巻)
is a stylized headband (bandanna, bandana) in Japanese culture, usually made of red or white cloth, worn as a symbol of perseverance or effort by the wearer. These are worn on many occasions, for example, by sports spectators, by women giving birth, students in cram school, office workers, expert tradesmen taking pride in their work, bōsōzoku (teen biker gangs) and even rioters. Japanese competitive eater Takeru Kobayashi wore a hachimaki for the Nathan's hotdog eating competition.

They are generally decorated with inspirational slogans, like
日本一 (Nippon Ichi, "the best of Japan" or "Japan's best"), but most typically with the rising sun motif.

The historical origin of hachimaki is uncertain. One theory links the cloth to those worn by early religious ascetics. Another theory states that they originated in headbands worn by samurai that kept their helmets on, to absorb perspiration, and keep hair out of their eyes.
"Hachimaki" translates as "helmet-scarf."

Perhaps the most infamous usage of the hachimaki was by the kamikaze pilots toward the end of World War II. Kamikaze pilots would frequently don a hachimaki, usually with the kanji characters 神風 ("Kamikaze") before flying to their deaths. The hachimaki was also worn by Daniel, in the famous film "Karate Kid".
©　More in the WIKIPEDIA !



hachimaki Daruma to win an election



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Clay Bell Daruma with headband




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Daruma on a piece of cloth


Photos from my friend Ishino


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Sukeroku with purple hachimaki 助六の鉢巻
©　More in the WIKIPEDIA !

Famous Kabuki Play "Sukeroku".
. Reference : Sukeroku


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Bandana for your cat



The bandana range, called “Cute, Cute Cat Thief”,
by Kitan Club
- source : en.rocketnews24.com/2015/09/22 -


- quote -
Bandana omamori amulet　バンダナお守り
Ichigaya Kamegaoka Hachimangu 市谷亀岡八幡宮 - Tokyo
Because this shrine lets you bring your pets along for hatsumode, you’ll not only see cats and dogs there, but also rabbits, turtles, ferrets, hamsters, and even iguanas. While you are there, you can pray for the health and long life of your pet, and pick up an omamori (charm) to protect them from injury and illness.
All sorts of charms are on offer. The ‘Bandana Omamori’ can be tied easily around the neck or leg of your pet, and it comes in red, blue and yellow, as well as a new version with an arabesque pattern.
The ‘Pet no Horifuda Omamori’ペットの彫り札お守り lets you have your name, your pet’s name, and your wish for your pet carved onto the charm itself.
- source : dharmawheel.net -

ーーーーー HP of the Shrine
amulets for pets - ペットお守り案内

bandana in two different sizes and four colors.
momorin 百守鈴（ももりん） little bell for your pet neckless
- and many more
- source : ichigayahachiman.or.jp-

. Ichigaya 市谷 / 市ヶ谷 / 市ケ谷 "Market Valley" .
the name relates maybe to the shrine
. Ichigaya Kamegaoka Hachimangu 市谷亀岡八幡宮 .
Kameoka Hachiman Gū
The Shrine had a market where the Edoites could buy things
ichi kai 市買 .. changed to Ichigai and a shop 市買屋 Ichigaiya .. Ichigaya

This Koenji 東円寺 Temple Koen-Ji is Nr. 33 of the following pilgrimage
. Yamanote Kannon Reijo 山の手三十三観音霊場 .

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. Mikawa Hachimaki Daruma 三河張子 　

. Matsuyama Dolls 　
男達磨 Otoko Daruma
宇和島達磨 Uwajima Daruma



Read about Takamatsu Papermachee Dolls.
... Takamatsu Hariko


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Saru - Monkey

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Saru, Monkey with Daruma さる　猿　申　

In Japan, monkeys are a symbol of wisdom.

The Details are HERE :
By the time Buddhism reached Japan (mid 6th century AD), the monkey and monkey lore were already common elements in Buddhist legend, art, and iconography. Thereafter, monkey worship in Japan grew greatly in popularity, especially among practitioners of Taoist Kōshin rites introduced from China and among followers of Tendai Shintō-Buddhism, the latter centered around the syncretic Tendai shrine-temple multiplex located at Mt. Hiei (Shiga Prefecture, near Kyoto).
Some scholars believe the famous three monkeys -- speak no evil, hear no evil, see no evil -- originated in Japan in association with Mt. Hiei and the sacred monkey of the Hie Shrine (Hie Jinja 日吉神社; also called Hiyoshi Taisha 日吉大社).

MONKEY IN JAPAN
By Mark Schumacher


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Woodcarving by Ogasawara Mikura, Hokkaido
Photo from my Friend Shimizu



Look at more monkeys from Ogasawara san
造形作家　　小笠原　み蔵　（おがさわらみくら）
http://www8.plala.or.jp/grain/

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Monkey, do not talk ! One of the three famous monkeys.


© PHOTO :　だるまさん色々


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Papermachee Doll

This piece measures 3.5" tall. A charming monkey is holding an equally charming Daruma as if holding onto good luck for you. The gold letter calligraphy on the back of the piece reads "Good Luck." The condition of this piece is very good and the age of this piece is from the 1960's.


From my friend Tanaka san.


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The Year of the Monkey





© PHOTOS :　だるまさん色々



さる-だるま

© PHOTO :　sekasekasan / monkeys


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Daruma with Monkey Eyes


© PHOTO :　harukanaru-tabi324.air-nifty.com


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ゴリラだるま gorilla Daruma
八王子市の子安神社 Hachioji, Koyasu Jinja


source : murauchi.muragon.com...


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Snowman Daruma as a Monkey



2003年年末に雪が降った時に猿だるまをつくってみました。一年にひとつは雪だるまをつくらないと。（いや特に理由はないんですが・・・）
http://blue.kakiko.com/rakugake/sarudaruma.html


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Migawari Monkey, the Monkey Charm of Naramachi
身代わり猿、奈良町


. Saru 猿　/ 申　 Monkey Amulets .


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Monkey reaching for the moon
Ogata Gekko 尾形月耕 (1859-1920)

The monkey is reaching
For the moon in the water.
Until death overtakes him
He’ll never give up.

If he’d let go the branch and
Disappear in the deep pool,
The whole world would shine
With dazzling pureness.

. Hakuin Zenji 白隠禅師 .






The Magnifying Glass
Toriyama Sekien (1712–1788)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

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. WKD : Monkey 猿　Saru .


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- #sarumonkey #monkeysaru #saru -
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Clay Dolls

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Clay Dolls 土人形の話

. Regional Folk Toys from Japan .

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●山形県相良土人形 Yamagata
相良人形は、米沢藩主の上杉鷹山公が領内財政立て直しのため、藩主親衛隊三手士の相良清佐衛門厚忠を陶器製造の技法習得のため福島県の相馬に赴くかせ、安永七年(1778)成島に陶窯を築き日常雑器を焼いた事からその特技を活かし、京都伏見人形の型をまなび堤人形にも影響を受けながら独特の人形型を創始し、自らの姓を入れ相良人形と呼んだ。

●福島県三春張り子 Fukushima Miharu Hariko
高柴の張り子作りは、幕藩体制の安定した元禄時代でこ屋敷の先祖橋本元右衛門を創始とします。
土を用いる京都の伏見人形や仙台の堤人形に対して、和紙を用い日本一といわれる独特の張り子人形をこの山間の地で生みだした事は驚異といわれております。幸せを求める庶民の祈りや願いを基本に、あくまで素朴さを失わず絶妙優美な造形と描彩を忠実に守って、今も三百年の伝統を受け継いでいます

●姫路張り子人形 Himeji Hariko
姫路張り子の初代は豊国屋七といわれており、大阪で張り子の技術を習得して明治初期頃より姫路で作り始めた。作品の主流は面が中心で、天狗・鬼・太閤・桃太郎など 50 種ほどあるといわれております。
面作りの特色は、土製の瓦型を使っていて木製にくらべると傷みは少なく、しっかり原型を作っておけば何時でも同じ瓦型が作れ、張り子の形が崩れることがない。面の他にも、首振りの虎・獅子頭・だるま・や、三つ山・一つ山などがある。

●兵庫県稲畑土人形 Hyogo Inabata
稲畑人形の歴史は弘化三年(1846年)からで、赤井若太郎忠常が京から伏見人形の職人を招き、その製法を習い制作を始めた。
特色として上げられるのは天神で、練天神と土天神があります。
練天神は、粘土に苧(からむし)のすきを混入して練り合わせたものを型抜きし、乾燥後胡粉をかけ彩色したもの、人形の胴と頭・手は別々に作り、木製の二段の台に乗せて飾る。土天神は、素焼きに彩色をほどこし台座と一体化して作っている。この他にも雷除け天神・屏風天神などがあり、五代目赤井君代さんが受け継いで制作に専念している。

. Inabata tsuchi ningyoo 稲畑土人形 clay dolls from Inabata .


●滋賀県、小幡人形 Shiga
小幡人形がいつ頃から作り始められたのか、詳しい年代は不明です。
細居家の家伝によると、享保年間(1716~36) に初代の安兵衛が京を往復する飛脚を業としていたが、伏見人形の人気の高さから転業し、伏見人形の製法を習得したのが最初といわれております。代表作には小槌乗りねずみ、桃持猿は年賀切手の図案に採択されたほか、鯛狆(ちん)・三猿・福助・お多福・布袋など20種余りあります。作品の特色は、伏見人形のもつ洗練された美しさとは対照的に泥くささの中に素朴美の感じられる作品で、より親しみを覚えさせてくれる土人形です。

●福岡県、古博多人形 Fukuoka
古博多人形の創始については三つの流れがあり、正木宗七を祖とする宗七焼と、小堀善佐衛門正直を祖とする山笠人形に影響を受けながら、中心的な存在にあったのが中ノ子吉兵衛を祖とする土俗玩具人形である。嘉永年間(1848~54)の内裏雛制作で博多人形の存在は知られるようになった。
博多人形は現代的な風俗人形として変化し、土人形の域を脱して工芸的で高尚な作風の人形として変わっていったが、かたくなに博多人形の伝統的作風を守り続けているのが古博多人形である。博多人形師、四代目中ノ子勝美さんの手で現代も受け継がれていて、代表的な作品は花魁(おいらん)・義経・内裏雛・春駒などがあり九州地方にだけ見られる笠野才蔵は有名である。

●香川県、高松張り子 Kagawa, Takamatsu hariko
高松で人形が作り始められたのは藩政時代末期といわれているが、確かな証するものがない為定かなことはわからないが、京都の伏見土人形や大阪の張り子の技術が伝えられたものである。 102才まで張り子を作り続けた宮内ふさは郷玩具界の最長老として話題を集めたが、今では娘のまさえさんの手で制作されています。
代表作は「ほうこうさん」で、こけしの様に手足のない円筒形の張り子人形で頭部が少しくびれ、丸顔でお下げ髮の少女の顔が描かれている。その他、嫁入り人形で狆鯛・鯛えびすは昭和34年の年賀切手の図案にも採用され、よく知られた作品の一つである。



●広島県、常石張り子 Hiroshima : Tsuneishi Hariko
初代宮本久平が明治20年頃から土人形で始めたものだが、土地柄が不便で運送の度に破損が出る事から、張り子人形にかえた。三次や三原土人形を原型に、全体的に丸味をもたせた作りと、とぼけた表情に味があり色彩に工夫わこらしている。
代表作に八垣姫・おいらん・立娘など・・・三代目の宮本嘉孝さんは平成3年、年賀切手の図案に張り子人形が採用されました。
There is also a Daruma-mochi Musume　だるま持ち娘 from the craftsman in the third generation, a papermachee doll of a girl holding Daruma on her left shoulder.
. . . CLICK here for Photos of Tsuneishi Hariko!
. Hiroshima Folk Art - 広島県　 .



●京都、伏見土人形 Kyoto Fushimi Ningyo
土人形の中で最も古い歴史をもつ伏見人形は、伏見稲荷大社の祭祀用土器をはじめ、日曜雑器を附近の良質の土で焼くようになり、やがて土器から土人形作りへと発展していった。
また、天正年間(1573~92)豊臣秀吉の伏見築城にさいし、城の屋根瓦職人を播州や河内から集め、深草の地で瓦焼を始めさせた。これらの職人の手遊びに作り出されたのが、伏見人形のはじまりと言われております。

●岡山県、倉敷張り子 Okayama, Kurashiki hariko
伝統的な倉敷張り子は、四代目の生水幹一さんと長男の洋次さん、二男の哲男さん親子で制作している。
代表的作品は飾り虎や節供飾り用の昇り猿がある。また、古くから伝わるものに素隠居面がある。幹一さんの創作で十二支を張り子にしたもので、昭和6年の年賀切手にも採用されている。

●埼玉県、春日部張り子 Saitama Kasukabe hariko
春日部張り子の制作者、五十嵐健二さんは昭和42年、脱サラの張り子職人である。
現在、型だけでも800種以上あり、多いのが豆だるま100種、猫50種、雛人形10種など作品は新作が多い中、旧作のコピーも上手で廃絶した張り子復元などにも手がけています。又、全国張り子人形の歴史の本の執筆も行い、書店で一冊3500円で販売しています。

Copy from here:
http://www.green.oit-net.jp/ktwbj/homepage/tsuchi/menu3.html



Clay Doll Museum




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. Regional Folk Toys from Japan .

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Kokeshi (5) with Kokeshi

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Daruma Kokeshi holding other Daruma

under construction

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Read about various types of Kokeshi, start with part 1
Kokeshi (1) こけし


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Kokeshi Collection (4)

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Kokeshi, wooden dolls from North Japan
こけし、北日本の宝物. Collecting more...


http://www.chuokai-miyagi.or.jp/~kokeshi/img/i_index2_e.jpg

Read my three stories about Kokeshi, start here:
Kokeshi (1) こけし
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In the following, I will show you the updates of my Daruma Kokeshi Collection　from various Internet sources.

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Kokeshi, with Okame, three. こけし　おかめ
http://blog.livedoor.jp/gabigreve2000/archives/29405772.html

Kokeshi, double decker two facesこけし、二人
http://blog.livedoor.jp/gabigreve2000/archives/29406228.html

Nakanosawa Two
http://blog.livedoor.jp/gabigreve2000/archives/18077687.html

Tokuju, Nakanosawa
http://blog.livedoor.jp/gabigreve2000/archives/18078218.html

Kokeshi on a drum
http://blog.livedoor.jp/gabigreve2000/archives/20382880.html

Kokeshi on takarabune
http://blog.livedoor.jp/gabigreve2000/archives/20383270.html

Kokeshi toddlers with hime Daruma
http://blog.livedoor.jp/gabigreve2000/archives/20384683.html

dice in box. Bakuchi
http://blog.livedoor.jp/gabigreve2000/archives/24786793.html

Kokeshi with beard
http://blog.livedoor.jp/gabigreve2000/archives/24787503.html

Senryoobako, on a box for 1000 gold pieces of money　千両箱
http://blog.livedoor.jp/gabigreve2000/archives/25913984.html

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kokeshi with eight colored little Daruma !

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